Stock Market

The stock market is a collection of markets and exchanges where activities such as buying, selling, and issuing shares of publicly traded companies occur. It serves as a platform for investors to trade stocks, which represent ownership interests in companies, and plays a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of capital and investment. The stock market is primarily divided into two main segments: the primary market, where new issues of stocks are sold through initial public offerings (IPOs), and the secondary market, where existing shares are traded among investors. It is influenced by various factors including economic indicators, corporate performance, and investor sentiment. Major stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ, help regulate these activities and provide a framework for transparent trading. The stock market is often seen as a barometer of economic health, reflecting investor confidence and potential future growth.