Public transportation refers to systems of transport that are available for use by the general public, typically consisting of vehicles such as buses, trains, subways, trams, and ferries. These services are usually operated by government or private agencies and are designed to provide convenient, efficient, and affordable means of travel for individuals within urban and rural areas. Public transportation serves as a key component of urban infrastructure, helping to reduce traffic congestion, lower transportation costs, and minimize environmental impacts compared to private vehicle use. It often operates on fixed routes and schedules, making it accessible to a wide range of users, including commuters, students, and tourists.
Ludhiana faces delays in the rollout of 100 electric buses due to pending central government approval, despite state-level clearances. The city's current public transport service is dwindling, with only 15…