Futurism was an early 20th-century artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, characterized by a passionate embrace of modern technology, speed, youth, and violence. It sought to break free from the constraints of the past and traditional forms of art, celebrating themes such as industrialization, the dynamism of contemporary life, and the beauty of machinery. Futurism encompassed various art forms, including painting, sculpture, literature, and architecture, often using dynamic composition, bold colors, and fragmented forms to convey energy and motion.
The movement was founded in 1909 by the poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who articulated its principles in the “Futurist Manifesto.” Futurism rejected the old and glorified modernity, prioritizing themes that reflected the rapid changes of the early 20th century, influenced by developments in technology and society. Although its influence waned after World War I, Futurism left a lasting impact on various art movements and continues to inspire contemporary art and design, emphasizing innovation and a forward-thinking approach to cultural expression.
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