Charging infrastructure refers to the integrated network of charging stations and support systems designed to recharge electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid vehicles. This infrastructure includes a range of charging options, such as home chargers, public charging stations, and fast chargers located along highways and in urban areas. The design and availability of charging infrastructure are essential for supporting the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, as they enable users to conveniently recharge their vehicles and reduce “range anxiety,” which is the fear of running out of battery while driving. Charging infrastructure can vary in charging speed, with Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging options, each suited for different usage scenarios. In addition to physical charging stations, effective charging infrastructure also encompasses digital components such as payment systems, mobile apps for locating charging stations, and grid management systems that ensure a reliable supply of electricity to meet the demands of EV users. As the transition to electric mobility accelerates, the expansion and enhancement of charging infrastructure become vital to support the growing number of electric vehicles.
New Jersey has over 154,000 registered EVs but lacks sufficient public charging stations, ranking low nationally. 92% of EV owners charge at home, but the 3% without home charging face…